On day 2 of life, a 25-week gestation infant weighs 0.6 kg and has 45 mL of urine output in 24 hours. How many mL/kg/hour is the urine output?

Study for the RNC-NICU Test. Prepare with interactive flashcards and detailed multiple-choice questions, each with explanations. Ace your exam for the neonatal intensive care unit certification!

Multiple Choice

On day 2 of life, a 25-week gestation infant weighs 0.6 kg and has 45 mL of urine output in 24 hours. How many mL/kg/hour is the urine output?

Explanation:
The key idea is to express urine production as a rate per kilogram per hour. To get mL/kg/hour, take the total urine in mL and divide by the time in hours and by the baby’s weight in kilograms. Compute: 45 mL over 24 hours for a baby weighing 0.6 kg means mL/kg/hour = 45 ÷ (0.6 × 24) = 45 ÷ 14.4 = 3.125 mL/kg/hour. This rate shows how much urine is produced per kilogram of body weight each hour, which helps assess renal perfusion and fluid status in a very premature infant.

The key idea is to express urine production as a rate per kilogram per hour. To get mL/kg/hour, take the total urine in mL and divide by the time in hours and by the baby’s weight in kilograms.

Compute: 45 mL over 24 hours for a baby weighing 0.6 kg means

mL/kg/hour = 45 ÷ (0.6 × 24) = 45 ÷ 14.4 = 3.125 mL/kg/hour.

This rate shows how much urine is produced per kilogram of body weight each hour, which helps assess renal perfusion and fluid status in a very premature infant.

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